Tobacco Use Blood Test

What is Tobacco Use?

Tobacco use is the consumption of tobacco products containing nicotine, a highly addictive substance that affects multiple organ systems. It is caused by nicotine dependence, where the body becomes physically and psychologically dependent on nicotine delivered through cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, or vaping products. The Nicotine and Cotinine LC/MS/MS Urine Test is the most important test for detecting tobacco use because it measures cotinine, the primary metabolite of nicotine that remains detectable for days to weeks after exposure.

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What causes tobacco use and nicotine dependence?

Tobacco use is caused by nicotine dependence, where the brain becomes addicted to nicotine, a powerful stimulant found in all tobacco products. When you smoke, chew, or vape tobacco, nicotine quickly reaches the brain within seconds, triggering the release of dopamine and creating feelings of pleasure and relaxation. Over time, your brain adapts to regular nicotine exposure and requires more of it to achieve the same effects, leading to physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms when you try to quit. Factors like genetics, social environment, stress levels, and early exposure to tobacco products all contribute to the likelihood of developing nicotine addiction.

What is the best test for tobacco use?

The Nicotine and Cotinine LC/MS/MS Urine Test is the most important test for tobacco use because it detects both nicotine and its primary metabolite, cotinine, which remains in the body much longer than nicotine itself. Cotinine has a half-life of 16-20 hours compared to nicotine's 2-hour half-life, making it a far more reliable biomarker for detecting tobacco exposure over the past several days to weeks. This advanced LC/MS/MS technology provides highly sensitive and specific results that can distinguish between active smokers, people exposed to secondhand smoke, and non-users based on cotinine concentration levels. The test is essential for employment screening, insurance evaluations, medical assessments, and monitoring smoking cessation progress with objective, definitive evidence.

When should I get tested for tobacco use?

You should get tested if you need documentation of tobacco-free status for employment screening, life insurance applications, or health insurance evaluations. Testing is also recommended if you are participating in a smoking cessation program and want objective confirmation of your progress, or if a healthcare provider needs to assess your tobacco exposure as part of a medical evaluation. Additionally, you might consider testing if you are concerned about secondhand smoke exposure in your home or workplace, as the test can detect passive smoke inhalation. Many people also choose testing when they need to prove tobacco-free status for reduced insurance premiums or workplace wellness programs.

What are the symptoms and signs of tobacco use?
Tobacco use causes numerous visible signs including yellowing of teeth and fingers, persistent cough, shortness of breath, and a lingering tobacco odor on clothing and breath. You might experience decreased sense of taste and smell, frequent throat irritation, increased phlegm production, and reduced physical endurance during exercise. Long-term tobacco users often develop premature skin aging with wrinkles, particularly around the mouth and eyes, along with a hoarse or raspy voice. Other signs include frequent respiratory infections, morning coughing fits, and difficulty breathing during physical activity that worsens over time.
Who is at risk for tobacco use and nicotine addiction?
People who start using tobacco products during adolescence or young adulthood face the highest risk of developing lifelong nicotine addiction, as the developing brain is more susceptible to addictive substances. Those with family members who smoke, mental health conditions like depression or anxiety, high stress levels, or lower socioeconomic status are at increased risk. Social factors including peer pressure, exposure to tobacco advertising, and living in environments where smoking is normalized also significantly increase the likelihood of tobacco use. Additionally, people who use alcohol or other substances, work in high-stress occupations, or lack strong social support systems are more vulnerable to starting and continuing tobacco use.
What happens if tobacco use is left untreated?
Continued tobacco use leads to severe and life-threatening health complications including lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, and chronic bronchitis that progressively destroy lung function. You face dramatically increased risks of heart disease, stroke, heart attacks, and peripheral vascular disease due to nicotine's effects on blood vessels and heart function. Tobacco use also causes cancers of the mouth, throat, esophagus, bladder, kidney, pancreas, and stomach, while weakening your immune system and making you more susceptible to infections. Other consequences include type 2 diabetes, osteoporosis, vision loss, gum disease, tooth loss, infertility, and premature death—on average, smokers die 10 years earlier than non-smokers.
Can tobacco use be detected with a blood test?
Tobacco use can be detected through urine, blood, saliva, and hair testing, with urine testing being the most common and reliable method. The Nicotine and Cotinine LC/MS/MS Urine Test is highly effective because cotinine remains detectable in urine for 3-4 days in occasional users and up to 10 days or longer in regular smokers. Blood tests can also detect cotinine for 1-3 days after tobacco exposure, while saliva tests are useful for detecting very recent use within 1-4 days. Hair follicle testing can detect tobacco use for up to 90 days but is less commonly used due to higher costs. These tests provide objective, quantifiable evidence of tobacco exposure that cannot be concealed through self-reporting.
How is tobacco use and nicotine addiction treated?
Tobacco addiction is treated through a combination of behavioral counseling, nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), and prescription medications that significantly improve quit success rates. Nicotine replacement products like patches, gum, lozenges, inhalers, and nasal sprays provide controlled doses of nicotine to reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings. Prescription medications such as varenicline (Chantix) and bupropion (Zyban) work by blocking nicotine receptors in the brain or reducing withdrawal symptoms and the urge to smoke. Behavioral support through individual counseling, group therapy, telephone quitlines, and mobile apps helps you develop coping strategies, identify triggers, and maintain motivation throughout the quitting process. Combining multiple treatment approaches provides the highest success rates for long-term tobacco cessation.
How can I prevent tobacco use or nicotine addiction?
Prevention starts with never starting to use tobacco products, as the vast majority of adult smokers began during adolescence before their brains fully developed. If you currently smoke, quitting at any age provides immediate and long-term health benefits, with your risk of smoking-related diseases decreasing significantly over time. Avoid social situations and environments where smoking is prevalent, especially during the early stages of quitting when cravings are strongest. Educate children and teenagers about the dangers of tobacco use, set a tobacco-free example if you have kids, and support tobacco-free policies in workplaces, schools, and public spaces. Building healthy stress management techniques like exercise, meditation, and strong social connections reduces the likelihood of turning to tobacco as a coping mechanism.
What natural remedies help with quitting tobacco?
Natural approaches can support tobacco cessation efforts when combined with proven medical treatments for the best results. Regular physical exercise reduces nicotine cravings, manages withdrawal symptoms, and releases endorphins that improve mood and reduce stress. Deep breathing exercises, meditation, and yoga help manage the anxiety and irritability associated with nicotine withdrawal while providing healthy coping mechanisms for stress. Drinking plenty of water, eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and getting adequate sleep support your body's natural detoxification process and recovery from tobacco exposure. Some people find that acupuncture, hypnotherapy, or herbal supplements like St. John's Wort or ginseng provide additional support, though these should be discussed with a healthcare provider to ensure safety and avoid interactions with other treatments.
How’s this work?
Getting your blood test with us is easy, private & backed by the power of science.

Long story short:
  1. In the test options, use the filters or search box to narrow your choices and find the test you want.
  2. If you need a hand navigating through options, text our super friendly support team at 754-799-7833, and we'll provide tailored suggestions to help you find the ideal test.
  3. Once your order is placed, we’ll create your doctor’s lab order remotely, without any need for you to make a trip to a doctor in person or to talk to the doctor. Expect to receive your doctor’s lab order right in your inbox. It will also be in your patient portal if you need to find it later. We’ll also include instructions regarding fasting and other requirements for your test. Your patient portal will be auto-created hassle-free during checkout.
  4. If this is your first time ordering, you'll be prompted to create a password for instant login access to your patient portal. It's a quick way to conveniently access your orders and results whenever you want.
  5. When you’re ready, visit one of our 4,000 locations. Just bring your ID – no printing or faxing of your lab order is needed, as your order and details will already be in the lab system.
  6. Note that most lab locations don’t accept walk-ins, so it’s best to book an appointment in advance. Don’t worry – we’ll provide detailed instructions along the way.
  7. You’ll get your results via email & SMS and dive into understanding your body better. Yup, that easy!
  8. If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.
How do I know which test to get?
In the test options, find the test you want. If you’re not sure which test to get, we can lend a hand in finding the right option.

Just text or call us at 754-799-7833, email us at support@privatemdlabs.com, and we'll gladly help you. We've got your back and reply quickly.
Is it possible to make changes to my lab order if I made a mistake with the name, date of birth, or any other details?
Absolutely! We totally understand that errors can happen. No worries, we're here to help you.

Just reach out to us via text at 754-799-7833 or shoot us an email at support@privatemdlabs.com. Remember to include your order number and let us know the correct information you’d like to update. Our awesome team will jump right in and make sure everything is sorted out and accurate for you.

There are no changes necessary if your address is wrong on the requisition though. We don’t mail anything out.

Our lab requires an address to be listed to generate an order.
Do you accept health insurance?
Only HSA & FSA is accepted.

Our services are strictly self-pay and cannot be submitted to your health insurance provider except for Health Savings Accounts or Flexible Savings Accounts.

This policy applies to all insurance companies, including federal health insurance programs like Medicare.

If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.
Can I cancel my order?
Yes.

We get it – sometimes your needs change.

As long as your samples haven’t been collected yet, we’re happy to help you cancel your order.

If you have any further questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.

You can read more about our cancellation policy here.
How can I find a lab location near me?
During the ordering process, you’ll be able to select a specific lab near you, with no strings attached! You can switch it up later easily and visit any of our authorized locations as long as it’s the same lab company you selected your test for (Quest Diagnostics or Labcorp).

Before you proceed with your order, feel free to browse through all our lab locations here. This will give you the peace of mind of knowing that there's a lab nearby your home, office or your favorite gym.

If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.
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* Regular blood test results (e.g., CBC) typically start arriving the next business day after sample collection. More complex tests, such as hormone panels, may take up to 10–15 business days due to their complexity.

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Nicotine and Cotinine, LC/MS/MS, Urine
What's included
Fast & easy, results by email & SMS
No need to visit a doctor
Private & confidential
No insurance needed
Results explained
No extra fees paid at the lab

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