Severe Burns Blood Test

What is Severe Burns?

Severe burns are serious tissue injuries that damage multiple layers of skin and underlying structures. They are caused by thermal exposure, chemicals, electricity, or radiation that destroys skin barriers leading to massive fluid shifts, protein loss, and metabolic stress. The Albumin blood test is the most important test for monitoring burn recovery because it measures protein depletion and guides nutritional support.

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What causes severe burns?

Severe burns are caused by prolonged exposure to extreme heat sources like fire or hot liquids, contact with chemicals like acids or alkalis, electrical current passing through the body, or intense radiation exposure. When the heat or damaging agent overwhelms the skin's protective capacity, it destroys multiple tissue layers including the epidermis, dermis, and sometimes deeper structures like fat, muscle, and bone. The severity depends on the temperature or intensity of the source, duration of contact, and the total body surface area affected.

What is the best test for severe burns?

The Albumin blood test is the most important test for managing severe burns because it directly measures the protein loss that occurs when damaged skin can no longer hold fluids and proteins in the bloodstream. Severe burns cause albumin to leak through compromised skin barriers, leading to dangerously low blood levels that affect wound healing, immune function, and fluid balance. Monitoring albumin levels helps doctors determine if you need additional nutritional support, adjust fluid replacement therapy, and track your overall recovery progress. While burns themselves are diagnosed through visual examination, albumin testing is essential for preventing life-threatening complications during the critical recovery period.

When should I get tested for severe burns?

You should get tested if you have sustained a significant burn injury that requires hospitalization or ongoing medical care. Testing is particularly important if your burn covers a large body surface area, involves the face, hands, feet, or joints, appears deep with white or charred tissue, or if you are experiencing signs of complications like extreme weakness, confusion, decreased urination, or swelling. Albumin and other blood tests should be performed shortly after the burn injury and repeated regularly throughout your recovery to monitor protein levels, fluid balance, and organ function.

What are the symptoms of severe burns?
Severe burns cause deep tissue damage with white, brown, or charred-looking skin that may appear leathery or waxy. You might experience intense pain initially, though very deep burns can damage nerves and feel surprisingly painless. Other symptoms include blistering, swelling extending beyond the burned area, fluid loss leading to shock symptoms like rapid heartbeat and dizziness, difficulty breathing if airways are affected, and systemic signs like fever, chills, and weakness as your body responds to the massive injury.
Who is at risk for severe burns?
People at highest risk include children and elderly individuals who have thinner skin and slower reaction times, workers in industries involving hot materials, chemicals, or electricity, individuals with reduced sensation from diabetes or neuropathy who may not notice heat quickly enough, people with mobility limitations who cannot escape dangerous situations rapidly, and those who work with flammable materials or open flames. Home accidents involving cooking, hot water, electrical outlets, and house fires account for many severe burn cases, while industrial and chemical burns are more common in workplace settings.
What happens if severe burns are left untreated?
Untreated severe burns can lead to life-threatening complications including severe dehydration and shock from massive fluid loss, overwhelming infections as bacteria invade through damaged skin barriers, sepsis when infection spreads throughout the bloodstream, acute kidney failure from low blood volume and toxic byproducts, respiratory failure if airways swell or lungs are damaged by smoke, permanent scarring and contractures that limit joint movement, and even death in cases involving large body surface areas. Severe protein and albumin loss without replacement can impair wound healing and immune function, making recovery impossible without medical intervention.
Can severe burns be diagnosed with a blood test?
No, severe burns cannot be diagnosed with a blood test because they are diagnosed through visual examination of the injured tissue, assessment of burn depth and extent, and evaluation of which body structures are affected. However, blood tests are absolutely critical for managing severe burns once diagnosed. The Albumin test measures protein loss through damaged skin, helping doctors guide nutritional support and fluid replacement. Additional blood tests monitor electrolyte imbalances, kidney function, infection markers, and overall metabolic status to prevent complications and track recovery progress throughout the healing process.
How are severe burns treated?
Severe burns require immediate emergency care and hospitalization for comprehensive treatment. Initial management focuses on fluid resuscitation through intravenous lines to replace massive fluid losses and prevent shock, pain management with strong medications, wound cleaning and debridement to remove dead tissue, and application of specialized burn dressings. Treatment continues with nutritional support including high-protein diets or tube feeding to replace lost albumin and proteins, antibiotics to prevent or treat infections, skin grafting procedures to cover large burn areas, physical therapy to prevent contractures and maintain joint function, and long-term rehabilitation for scar management and functional recovery.
How can I prevent severe burns?
You can prevent severe burns by installing and maintaining smoke detectors in your home, setting water heater temperatures below 120 degrees Fahrenheit to prevent scalding, keeping pot handles turned inward while cooking and using back burners when possible, storing chemicals and flammable materials safely away from heat sources, using caution with electrical outlets and cords, wearing protective equipment when working with hot materials or chemicals, keeping fire extinguishers accessible and knowing how to use them, supervising children closely around hot surfaces and liquids, and having an escape plan for house fires. These simple precautions can dramatically reduce your risk of experiencing a severe burn injury.
What can I do at home for severe burns?
For minor burns, you can cool the area with running cool water for 10-20 minutes, cover with a sterile bandage, and take over-the-counter pain relievers, but severe burns require immediate emergency medical attention and should never be treated at home. Once you are under medical care and discharged, home management focuses on following your doctor's wound care instructions exactly, maintaining adequate protein intake through your diet to support healing and albumin levels, staying well-hydrated, taking prescribed medications as directed, attending all follow-up appointments for blood work monitoring, performing recommended physical therapy exercises to prevent stiffness, and watching for signs of infection like increased redness, warmth, or unusual drainage that require immediate medical evaluation.
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Long story short:
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  8. If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.
How do I know which test to get?
In the test options, find the test you want. If you’re not sure which test to get, we can lend a hand in finding the right option.

Just text or call us at 754-799-7833, email us at support@privatemdlabs.com, and we'll gladly help you. We've got your back and reply quickly.
Is it possible to make changes to my lab order if I made a mistake with the name, date of birth, or any other details?
Absolutely! We totally understand that errors can happen. No worries, we're here to help you.

Just reach out to us via text at 754-799-7833 or shoot us an email at support@privatemdlabs.com. Remember to include your order number and let us know the correct information you’d like to update. Our awesome team will jump right in and make sure everything is sorted out and accurate for you.

There are no changes necessary if your address is wrong on the requisition though. We don’t mail anything out.

Our lab requires an address to be listed to generate an order.
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Only HSA & FSA is accepted.

Our services are strictly self-pay and cannot be submitted to your health insurance provider except for Health Savings Accounts or Flexible Savings Accounts.

This policy applies to all insurance companies, including federal health insurance programs like Medicare.

If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.
Can I cancel my order?
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We get it – sometimes your needs change.

As long as your samples haven’t been collected yet, we’re happy to help you cancel your order.

If you have any further questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.

You can read more about our cancellation policy here.
How can I find a lab location near me?
During the ordering process, you’ll be able to select a specific lab near you, with no strings attached! You can switch it up later easily and visit any of our authorized locations as long as it’s the same lab company you selected your test for (Quest Diagnostics or Labcorp).

Before you proceed with your order, feel free to browse through all our lab locations here. This will give you the peace of mind of knowing that there's a lab nearby your home, office or your favorite gym.

If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.
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* Regular blood test results (e.g., CBC) typically start arriving the next business day after sample collection. More complex tests, such as hormone panels, may take up to 10–15 business days due to their complexity.

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No extra fees paid at the lab

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