Pregnancy Complications Blood Test

What is Pregnancy complications?

Pregnancy complications are medical conditions that develop during pregnancy, labor, or delivery and can affect the health of both mother and baby. They are caused by abnormal changes in blood clotting factors, hormonal imbalances, placental problems, and increased coagulation activity as the body prepares for delivery. The Fibrinogen Activity test is the most important test for diagnosing clotting-related pregnancy complications because it measures the key protein that indicates increased risk of preeclampsia and thrombosis.

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What causes pregnancy complications?

Pregnancy complications are caused by various factors including abnormal blood clotting mechanisms, placental problems, hormonal imbalances, and pre-existing health conditions. During pregnancy, your body naturally increases production of clotting factors like fibrinogen to prepare for delivery and prevent excessive bleeding. However, when these clotting mechanisms become overactive or imbalanced, serious complications can develop such as preeclampsia, placental abruption, deep vein thrombosis, and HELLP syndrome. Other contributing factors include gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, infections, autoimmune disorders, and problems with the placenta's attachment or function.

What is the best test for pregnancy complications?

The Fibrinogen Activity test is the most important test for pregnancy complications because it measures the activity of fibrinogen, the key clotting protein that becomes elevated when you are at increased risk for preeclampsia and blood clots during pregnancy. This test helps identify dangerous changes in your blood's ability to clot before serious complications develop. The D-Dimer test is also essential because it detects protein fragments from clot breakdown, and significantly elevated levels can indicate active complications like preeclampsia or placental abruption. Together, these tests provide a comprehensive picture of your clotting status and help your healthcare provider monitor your pregnancy more closely if complications arise.

When should I get tested for pregnancy complications?

You should get tested if you experience severe headaches that do not go away, sudden swelling in your face or hands, vision changes like blurred vision or seeing spots, severe abdominal pain especially in the upper right side, sudden weight gain of more than 2 pounds in a week, or persistent leg pain or swelling in one leg. Testing is also important if you have a history of blood clots, previous pregnancy complications, high blood pressure, or if your healthcare provider detects protein in your urine or elevated blood pressure during prenatal visits. Early detection through blood testing can help prevent serious complications and protect both you and your baby.

What are the symptoms of pregnancy complications?
Symptoms of pregnancy complications include severe or persistent headaches, sudden vision changes such as blurred vision or flashing lights, severe swelling in your face and hands, upper abdominal pain especially under your ribs on the right side, nausea or vomiting in the second half of pregnancy, sudden weight gain, decreased urine output, and shortness of breath. You might also experience persistent leg pain or swelling particularly in one leg which could indicate a blood clot, vaginal bleeding, severe back pain, or decreased fetal movement. Any of these symptoms warrant immediate medical attention as they can indicate serious complications like preeclampsia, placental abruption, or thrombosis that require prompt treatment.
Who is at risk for pregnancy complications?
Women at higher risk for pregnancy complications include those with pre-existing high blood pressure or kidney disease, a history of preeclampsia or pregnancy complications in previous pregnancies, multiple gestations like twins or triplets, obesity, diabetes before or during pregnancy, autoimmune disorders like lupus or antiphospholipid syndrome, blood clotting disorders, age over 35 or under 20, and first-time mothers. Your risk also increases if you have a family history of pregnancy complications, chronic health conditions, or if you conceived through in vitro fertilization. African American women have a higher risk of developing certain pregnancy complications including preeclampsia, so closer monitoring may be recommended regardless of other risk factors.
What happens if pregnancy complications are left untreated?
Untreated pregnancy complications can lead to life-threatening conditions for both mother and baby including seizures from eclampsia, stroke, organ failure particularly affecting the liver and kidneys, placental abruption where the placenta separates from the uterus causing severe bleeding, and HELLP syndrome which damages multiple organ systems. For the baby, complications can cause poor growth, premature birth, low birth weight, oxygen deprivation leading to brain damage, and stillbirth. Maternal complications can also include pulmonary edema where fluid fills the lungs, disseminated intravascular coagulation causing uncontrolled bleeding, and long-term cardiovascular disease. Early detection through blood testing and proper medical management significantly reduces these risks and improves outcomes for both mother and baby.
Can pregnancy complications be diagnosed with a blood test?
Yes, many pregnancy complications can be diagnosed and monitored with blood tests that measure clotting factors and other biomarkers. The Fibrinogen Activity test and D-Dimer test are particularly valuable for detecting abnormal blood clotting that occurs with preeclampsia, placental abruption, and thrombosis risk. Blood tests can also measure liver enzymes, kidney function, platelet counts, and protein levels that help diagnose conditions like HELLP syndrome and preeclampsia. While blood tests alone cannot diagnose all pregnancy complications, they provide critical information that combined with blood pressure monitoring, urine tests, and ultrasound examinations give your healthcare provider a complete picture of your health and help guide treatment decisions to protect both you and your baby.
How are pregnancy complications treated?
Treatment for pregnancy complications depends on the specific condition, its severity, and how far along you are in your pregnancy. For preeclampsia, treatment includes blood pressure medications, magnesium sulfate to prevent seizures, close monitoring of both mother and baby, bed rest, and sometimes early delivery if the condition becomes severe. Blood clotting complications may require anticoagulant medications like low-molecular-weight heparin to prevent dangerous clots. Gestational diabetes is managed with diet modifications, blood sugar monitoring, and sometimes insulin. In many cases, delivery of the baby is the only definitive cure for complications like preeclampsia, so your healthcare provider will carefully weigh the risks of continuing the pregnancy against the risks of premature delivery to determine the best timing for your baby's birth.
How can I prevent pregnancy complications?
You can reduce your risk of pregnancy complications by attending all prenatal appointments for regular monitoring, maintaining a healthy weight before and during pregnancy, eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, staying physically active with pregnancy-safe exercises, taking prenatal vitamins with folic acid, managing pre-existing conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure before conception, avoiding smoking, alcohol, and recreational drugs, managing stress through relaxation techniques, and staying hydrated. If you have risk factors for complications, your healthcare provider may recommend low-dose aspirin starting in the second trimester to reduce preeclampsia risk, more frequent monitoring appointments, and specialized care with a maternal-fetal medicine specialist to optimize your health throughout pregnancy.
What can I do at home for pregnancy complications?
While pregnancy complications require medical supervision, you can support your health at home by getting adequate rest with your feet elevated to reduce swelling, lying on your left side to improve blood flow to the placenta, monitoring your blood pressure at home if directed by your healthcare provider, tracking fetal movement and reporting any decreases, staying well-hydrated by drinking plenty of water, eating small frequent meals to maintain stable blood sugar, reducing salt intake if you have swelling or high blood pressure, and avoiding prolonged standing or sitting. Keep a symptom journal to track headaches, swelling, or other concerns, and never hesitate to contact your healthcare provider if symptoms worsen. However, home care measures are supplements to medical treatment, not replacements, and serious complications always require professional medical management to ensure the safety of both you and your baby.
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Long story short:
  1. In the test options, use the filters or search box to narrow your choices and find the test you want.
  2. If you need a hand navigating through options, text our super friendly support team at 754-799-7833, and we'll provide tailored suggestions to help you find the ideal test.
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  6. Note that most lab locations don’t accept walk-ins, so it’s best to book an appointment in advance. Don’t worry – we’ll provide detailed instructions along the way.
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  8. If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.
How do I know which test to get?
In the test options, find the test you want. If you’re not sure which test to get, we can lend a hand in finding the right option.

Just text or call us at 754-799-7833, email us at support@privatemdlabs.com, and we'll gladly help you. We've got your back and reply quickly.
Is it possible to make changes to my lab order if I made a mistake with the name, date of birth, or any other details?
Absolutely! We totally understand that errors can happen. No worries, we're here to help you.

Just reach out to us via text at 754-799-7833 or shoot us an email at support@privatemdlabs.com. Remember to include your order number and let us know the correct information you’d like to update. Our awesome team will jump right in and make sure everything is sorted out and accurate for you.

There are no changes necessary if your address is wrong on the requisition though. We don’t mail anything out.

Our lab requires an address to be listed to generate an order.
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Only HSA & FSA is accepted.

Our services are strictly self-pay and cannot be submitted to your health insurance provider except for Health Savings Accounts or Flexible Savings Accounts.

This policy applies to all insurance companies, including federal health insurance programs like Medicare.

If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.
Can I cancel my order?
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We get it – sometimes your needs change.

As long as your samples haven’t been collected yet, we’re happy to help you cancel your order.

If you have any further questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.

You can read more about our cancellation policy here.
How can I find a lab location near me?
During the ordering process, you’ll be able to select a specific lab near you, with no strings attached! You can switch it up later easily and visit any of our authorized locations as long as it’s the same lab company you selected your test for (Quest Diagnostics or Labcorp).

Before you proceed with your order, feel free to browse through all our lab locations here. This will give you the peace of mind of knowing that there's a lab nearby your home, office or your favorite gym.

If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.
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Fibrinogen Activity
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