Question 1

What is Pancreatic cancer?

Accepted Answer

Pancreatic cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the pancreas, an organ that produces digestive enzymes and hormones like insulin. It is caused by abnormal cell growth in pancreatic tissues, often linked to genetic mutations, chronic pancreatitis, smoking, and diabetes. The Carbohydrate Antigen (CA) 19-9 test is the most important tumor marker for monitoring pancreatic cancer progression and treatment response.

Question 2

What causes pancreatic cancer?

Accepted Answer

Pancreatic cancer is caused by abnormal cell growth in the pancreas, often triggered by genetic mutations in genes like KRAS, TP53, and SMAD4. Risk factors include chronic pancreatitis, smoking, obesity, type 2 diabetes, family history of pancreatic cancer, and inherited genetic syndromes like BRCA2 mutations. Age over 60, heavy alcohol use, and diets high in processed meats also increase risk. While the exact cause is not always clear, these factors damage pancreatic cells and lead to uncontrolled tumor growth.

Question 3

What is the best test for pancreatic cancer?

Accepted Answer

The Carbohydrate Antigen (CA) 19-9 test is the most important blood marker for monitoring pancreatic cancer because it detects elevated levels of a protein often produced by pancreatic tumors. While CA 19-9 cannot diagnose pancreatic cancer on its own, it is essential for tracking treatment effectiveness and disease progression in patients already diagnosed. Imaging tests like CT scans and MRI are used alongside CA 19-9 for comprehensive monitoring. Tissue biopsy remains the gold standard for definitive diagnosis, but CA 19-9 provides valuable ongoing information about tumor activity and response to therapy.

Question 4

When should I get tested for pancreatic cancer?

Accepted Answer

You should get tested if you experience unexplained weight loss, persistent abdominal or back pain, jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes), new-onset diabetes, or changes in stool color. Testing is also recommended if you have a family history of pancreatic cancer or genetic syndromes like BRCA2 mutations. People with chronic pancreatitis or those over 60 with sudden digestive problems should discuss testing with their doctor. Early detection through imaging and tumor marker monitoring can significantly impact treatment options and outcomes.

Question 5

What are the symptoms of pancreatic cancer?

Accepted Answer

Pancreatic cancer symptoms include persistent abdominal pain that radiates to the back, unexplained weight loss, loss of appetite, and jaundice with dark urine and pale stools. You might notice new-onset diabetes, digestive problems like nausea and vomiting, or changes in bowel habits. Fatigue, blood clots, and an enlarged gallbladder or liver are also warning signs. Unfortunately, symptoms often appear late in the disease, which is why pancreatic cancer is frequently diagnosed at advanced stages.

Question 6

Who is at risk for pancreatic cancer?

Accepted Answer

People over age 60 are at highest risk for pancreatic cancer, especially those who smoke or have a history of chronic pancreatitis. Obesity, type 2 diabetes, and diets high in red and processed meats increase risk significantly. Family history of pancreatic cancer and inherited genetic mutations like BRCA1, BRCA2, Lynch syndrome, and PALB2 also elevate risk. African Americans have higher rates of pancreatic cancer compared to other ethnic groups. Heavy alcohol consumption and workplace exposure to certain chemicals further contribute to risk.

Question 7

What happens if pancreatic cancer is left untreated?

Accepted Answer

Untreated pancreatic cancer spreads rapidly to nearby organs like the liver, stomach, and intestines, and metastasizes to distant sites including the lungs and bones. The tumor can block the bile duct causing severe jaundice, liver failure, and intense itching. You may experience severe malnutrition and weight loss as the cancer interferes with digestion and nutrient absorption. Pain becomes debilitating as the tumor presses on nerves and surrounding tissues. Without treatment, pancreatic cancer is fatal, with survival measured in months once symptoms appear. Early detection and aggressive treatment significantly improve survival rates and quality of life.

Question 8

Can pancreatic cancer be diagnosed with a blood test?

Accepted Answer

Pancreatic cancer cannot be definitively diagnosed with a blood test alone, but the CA 19-9 tumor marker provides valuable monitoring information. Elevated CA 19-9 levels suggest possible pancreatic cancer, but this marker can also be elevated in benign conditions like pancreatitis, liver disease, and bile duct obstruction. Not everyone with pancreatic cancer has elevated CA 19-9, as about 10-15% of people lack the enzyme needed to produce this marker. Diagnosis requires imaging studies like CT scans, MRI, or endoscopic ultrasound combined with tissue biopsy for confirmation.

Question 9

How is pancreatic cancer treated?

Accepted Answer

Pancreatic cancer treatment depends on the stage and includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies. The Whipple procedure (pancreaticoduodenectomy) is the most common surgery for removing tumors in the pancreatic head. Chemotherapy regimens like FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine with nab-paclitaxel are used to shrink tumors and prevent spread. Radiation therapy targets localized tumors, often combined with chemotherapy. For advanced cancer, palliative treatments focus on pain management, bile duct stenting, and nutritional support. Immunotherapy and targeted drugs are emerging options for specific genetic mutations.

Question 10

How can I prevent pancreatic cancer?

Accepted Answer

You can reduce pancreatic cancer risk by quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and eating a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains while limiting red and processed meats. Managing diabetes through diet, exercise, and medication helps lower risk. Limiting alcohol consumption and avoiding workplace exposure to harmful chemicals like pesticides and dyes provides additional protection. If you have a family history of pancreatic cancer or genetic mutations, regular screening and genetic counseling are essential. Treating chronic pancreatitis promptly and managing underlying conditions can also decrease your risk.

Question 11

What can I do at home for pancreatic cancer?

Accepted Answer

At home, focus on eating small, frequent meals that are easy to digest, including lean proteins, cooked vegetables, and healthy fats like olive oil and avocado. Pancreatic enzyme supplements can help with digestion if your pancreas is not producing enough enzymes. Stay hydrated and manage pain with prescribed medications while using relaxation techniques like meditation and gentle yoga. Maintain a food diary to identify what you tolerate best and what triggers symptoms. Gentle exercise like walking can help maintain strength and reduce fatigue. Always coordinate home care strategies with your oncology team to ensure they complement your medical treatment plan.

Question 12

How’s this work?

Accepted Answer

Getting your blood test with us is easy, private & backed by the power of science.Long story short:
            
                In the test options, use the filters or search box to narrow your choices and find the test you want.
                If you need a hand navigating through options, text our super friendly support team at 754-799-7833, and we'll provide tailored suggestions to help you find the ideal test.
                Once your order is placed, we’ll create your doctor’s lab order remotely, without any need for you to make a trip to a doctor in person or to talk to the doctor. Expect to receive your doctor’s lab order right in your inbox. It will also be in your patient portal if you need to find it later. We’ll also include instructions regarding fasting and other requirements for your test. Your patient portal will be auto-created hassle-free during checkout.
                If this is your first time ordering, you'll be prompted to create a password for instant login access to your patient portal. It's a quick way to conveniently access your orders and results whenever you want.
                When you’re ready, visit one of our 4,000 locations. Just bring your ID – no printing or faxing of your lab order is needed, as your order and details will already be in the lab system.
                Note that most lab locations don’t accept walk-ins, so it’s best to book an appointment in advance. Don’t worry – we’ll provide detailed instructions along the way.
                You’ll get your results via email & SMS and dive into understanding your body better. Yup, that easy!
                If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.

Question 13

How do I know which test to get?

Accepted Answer

In the test options, find the test you want.
            If you’re not sure which test to get, we can lend a hand in finding the right option.
            Just text or call us at 754-799-7833, email us at support@privatemdlabs.com, and we'll gladly help you. We've got your back and reply quickly.

Question 14

When will my lab results be available?

Accepted Answer

Most test results will be available within 1–3 business days. Once they're ready, we'll send an email and text message to let you know.
            After your blood draw, just hang tight and don't worry – we'll keep you updated and in the loop!
            If you have any further questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com, and we'll gladly help you.

Question 15

Is it possible to make changes to my lab order if I made a mistake with the name, date of birth, or any other details?

Accepted Answer

Absolutely! We totally understand that errors can happen. No worries, we're here to help you.
            Just reach out to us via text at 754-799-7833 or shoot us an email at
            support@privatemdlabs.com. Remember to include your order number and let us know the correct information you’d like to update.
            Our awesome team will jump right in and make sure everything is sorted out and accurate for you.
            There are no changes necessary if your address is wrong on the requisition though. We don’t mail anything out.
            Our lab requires an address to be listed to generate an order.

Question 16

Do you accept health insurance?

Accepted Answer

Only HSA & FSA is accepted.
            Our services are strictly self-pay and cannot be submitted to your health insurance provider except for Health Savings Accounts or Flexible Savings Accounts.
            This policy applies to all insurance companies, including federal health insurance programs like Medicare.
            If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.

Question 17

Can I cancel my order?

Accepted Answer

Yes.
            We get it – sometimes your needs change.
            As long as your samples haven’t been collected yet, we’re happy to help you cancel your order.
            If you have any further questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.
            You can read more about our cancellation policy here.

Question 18

How can I find a lab location near me?

Accepted Answer

During the ordering process, you’ll be able to select a specific lab near you, with no strings attached!
            You can switch it up later easily and visit any of our authorized locations as long as it’s the same lab company you selected your test for (Quest Diagnostics or Labcorp).
            Before you proceed with your order, feel free to browse through all our lab locations here. This will give you the peace of mind of knowing that there's a lab nearby your home, office or your favorite gym.
            If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.

Pancreatic Cancer Blood Test

What is Pancreatic cancer?

What causes pancreatic cancer?

What is the best test for pancreatic cancer?

When should I get tested for pancreatic cancer?

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