Osteomyelitis Blood Test

What is Osteomyelitis?

Osteomyelitis is a serious bone infection that causes pain, fever, and inflammation in the affected bone. It is caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus that spread through the bloodstream, from nearby infected tissue, or through direct contamination after trauma or surgery. The Blood Culture test is the most important test for diagnosis because it identifies the specific bacteria circulating in the bloodstream and guides targeted antibiotic therapy.

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What causes osteomyelitis?

Osteomyelitis is caused by bacterial infections that reach the bone tissue through three main routes. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common culprit, accounting for the majority of bone infections, though other bacteria like Streptococcus species, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Escherichia coli can also be responsible. The bacteria can spread through your bloodstream from an infection elsewhere in your body, extend directly from nearby infected soft tissue like a diabetic foot ulcer, or enter through an open wound during trauma or surgical procedures like joint replacement or fracture repair.

What is the best test for osteomyelitis?

The Blood Culture test is the most important test for osteomyelitis because it detects and identifies the specific bacteria circulating in your bloodstream that are causing the bone infection. This test is essential for guiding treatment decisions, as it reveals exactly which bacteria are responsible and allows your healthcare provider to select the most effective antibiotic therapy targeted to that specific organism. While imaging studies like X-rays and MRI scans help visualize bone damage, and bone biopsies can directly sample infected tissue, blood cultures are particularly valuable when the infection has spread systemically, providing critical information without invasive procedures. In many cases, identifying the causative bacteria through blood culture is the key to successful treatment and preventing the infection from worsening.

When should I get tested for osteomyelitis?

You should get tested if you experience persistent bone pain accompanied by fever, especially if you have recently had surgery, a bone fracture, or a deep wound. Watch for signs like swelling, warmth, and redness over a bone area, or if you notice drainage from a surgical incision or injury site that is not healing properly. People with diabetes, compromised immune systems, or those who use intravenous drugs should be particularly vigilant and seek testing promptly, as they face higher risk for developing this serious infection. If you have an existing infection elsewhere in your body and develop new bone pain, testing is crucial because bacteria can spread through your bloodstream to the bones.

What are the symptoms of osteomyelitis?
Osteomyelitis symptoms include deep, throbbing bone pain that worsens over time, along with fever and chills indicating systemic infection. You might notice swelling, warmth, and redness in the skin and tissue overlying the infected bone, making the area tender to touch. Many people experience fatigue, general malaise, and loss of appetite as the body fights the infection. In chronic cases, symptoms may be more subtle with persistent low-grade pain, drainage from a wound or surgical site that refuses to heal, and recurring fevers that come and go over weeks or months.
Who is at risk for osteomyelitis?
People with diabetes are at significantly elevated risk due to poor circulation and reduced immune function, particularly those with foot ulcers or neuropathy. Individuals with weakened immune systems from conditions like HIV, cancer treatment, or long-term steroid use face higher infection risk, as do those who inject drugs intravenously. Recent bone surgery or trauma patients, people with implanted medical devices like artificial joints or metal plates, and those receiving dialysis through catheters are also vulnerable. Children, particularly boys under age 5, and elderly adults have increased susceptibility, along with people with sickle cell disease or peripheral vascular disease that limits blood flow to bones.
What happens if osteomyelitis is left untreated?
Untreated osteomyelitis can lead to bone death, a condition called osteonecrosis where infected bone tissue dies due to lack of blood supply. The infection can spread to surrounding soft tissues, creating abscesses and potentially entering the bloodstream to cause life-threatening sepsis. Chronic osteomyelitis may develop, creating long-term pain and repeated infection flare-ups that are increasingly difficult to treat. In severe cases, you might face the need for amputation of the affected limb, permanent bone deformity, or impaired growth in children whose growth plates become damaged by the infection.
Can osteomyelitis be diagnosed with a blood test?
Blood tests can help diagnose osteomyelitis, though they provide supportive rather than definitive evidence on their own. The Blood Culture test is particularly valuable because it identifies the specific bacteria causing the infection when they are circulating in your bloodstream, which occurs in about 50% of osteomyelitis cases. Other blood tests like complete blood count may show elevated white blood cells indicating infection, and inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate are typically elevated. However, the most definitive diagnosis combines blood test results with imaging studies like MRI or bone scans and sometimes bone biopsy to directly sample the infected tissue.
How is osteomyelitis treated?
Osteomyelitis treatment typically requires prolonged intravenous antibiotic therapy, usually lasting four to six weeks, with the specific antibiotic chosen based on blood culture results identifying the causative bacteria. Your doctor will start with broad-spectrum antibiotics immediately while waiting for culture results, then switch to targeted antibiotics once the specific organism is identified. Severe cases may require surgery to remove dead or infected bone tissue, drain abscesses, or remove implanted hardware that has become infected. Some patients need multiple surgeries along with bone grafts to repair damaged areas, and chronic cases might require long-term or even lifelong suppressive antibiotic therapy to prevent recurrence.
How can I prevent osteomyelitis?
Prevent osteomyelitis by practicing meticulous wound care, immediately cleaning any cuts, scrapes, or puncture wounds with soap and water, and keeping them covered with clean bandages until healed. If you have diabetes, maintain strict blood sugar control and inspect your feet daily for any cuts, blisters, or signs of infection. For those at high risk, take prophylactic antibiotics before dental work or surgical procedures as recommended by your healthcare provider. Avoid behaviors that increase infection risk like intravenous drug use, maintain good overall hygiene, and seek prompt medical attention for any infections before they can spread to bone tissue.
What can I do at home to manage osteomyelitis?
While osteomyelitis requires professional medical treatment, you can support recovery at home by taking all prescribed antibiotics exactly as directed for the full duration, even if you start feeling better. Rest the affected limb and avoid putting weight or stress on the infected bone to promote healing. Apply warm compresses to the affected area to improve blood flow and reduce pain, and maintain a nutritious diet rich in protein, vitamin C, and calcium to support bone healing and immune function. Stay well-hydrated, get adequate sleep, and avoid smoking, as tobacco use impairs blood flow and slows healing. Monitor your temperature daily and watch for worsening symptoms, reporting any concerns to your healthcare provider immediately.
How’s this work?
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Long story short:
  1. In the test options, use the filters or search box to narrow your choices and find the test you want.
  2. If you need a hand navigating through options, text our super friendly support team at 754-799-7833, and we'll provide tailored suggestions to help you find the ideal test.
  3. Once your order is placed, we’ll create your doctor’s lab order remotely, without any need for you to make a trip to a doctor in person or to talk to the doctor. Expect to receive your doctor’s lab order right in your inbox. It will also be in your patient portal if you need to find it later. We’ll also include instructions regarding fasting and other requirements for your test. Your patient portal will be auto-created hassle-free during checkout.
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  6. Note that most lab locations don’t accept walk-ins, so it’s best to book an appointment in advance. Don’t worry – we’ll provide detailed instructions along the way.
  7. You’ll get your results via email & SMS and dive into understanding your body better. Yup, that easy!
  8. If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.
How do I know which test to get?
In the test options, find the test you want. If you’re not sure which test to get, we can lend a hand in finding the right option.

Just text or call us at 754-799-7833, email us at support@privatemdlabs.com, and we'll gladly help you. We've got your back and reply quickly.
Is it possible to make changes to my lab order if I made a mistake with the name, date of birth, or any other details?
Absolutely! We totally understand that errors can happen. No worries, we're here to help you.

Just reach out to us via text at 754-799-7833 or shoot us an email at support@privatemdlabs.com. Remember to include your order number and let us know the correct information you’d like to update. Our awesome team will jump right in and make sure everything is sorted out and accurate for you.

There are no changes necessary if your address is wrong on the requisition though. We don’t mail anything out.

Our lab requires an address to be listed to generate an order.
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Only HSA & FSA is accepted.

Our services are strictly self-pay and cannot be submitted to your health insurance provider except for Health Savings Accounts or Flexible Savings Accounts.

This policy applies to all insurance companies, including federal health insurance programs like Medicare.

If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.
Can I cancel my order?
Yes.

We get it – sometimes your needs change.

As long as your samples haven’t been collected yet, we’re happy to help you cancel your order.

If you have any further questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.

You can read more about our cancellation policy here.
How can I find a lab location near me?
During the ordering process, you’ll be able to select a specific lab near you, with no strings attached! You can switch it up later easily and visit any of our authorized locations as long as it’s the same lab company you selected your test for (Quest Diagnostics or Labcorp).

Before you proceed with your order, feel free to browse through all our lab locations here. This will give you the peace of mind of knowing that there's a lab nearby your home, office or your favorite gym.

If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.
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Culture, Blood
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What's included
Fast & easy, results by email & SMS
No need to visit a doctor
Private & confidential
No insurance needed
Results explained
No extra fees paid at the lab

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