Mucosal Candida Infection Blood Test

What is Mucosal Candida infection?

Mucosal Candida infection is a fungal infection affecting the mucous membranes of the mouth, throat, and vaginal areas, commonly known as oral thrush or yeast infection. It is caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a yeast that naturally lives in the body but can multiply excessively when the immune system is weakened or the natural bacterial balance is disrupted. The Candida albicans Antibody Test (IgG, IgA, IgM) is the most important blood test for diagnosis because it measures your immune system's response to the infection.

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What causes mucosal Candida infection?

Mucosal Candida infection is caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a type of yeast that normally lives harmlessly in your body. This overgrowth happens when your immune system is weakened or when the natural balance of bacteria and yeast in your body gets disrupted. Common triggers include taking antibiotics that kill helpful bacteria, having diabetes with high blood sugar levels, using inhaled corticosteroids, being pregnant, or having conditions that weaken your immune system like HIV or cancer treatments.

What is the best test for mucosal Candida infection?

The Candida albicans Antibody Test (IgG, IgA, IgM) is the most important blood test for mucosal Candida infection because it detects your immune system's specific response to the fungus. This test measures three types of antibodies: IgA antibodies are especially significant because they are primarily found in mucosal areas like your mouth, throat, and vagina, so elevated IgA levels strongly suggest an active infection in these areas. IgG antibodies indicate past exposure or chronic infection, while IgM antibodies show a recent or acute infection. Together, these three antibody measurements give your doctor a complete picture of whether you have an active Candida infection and how your body is responding to it.

When should I get tested for mucosal Candida infection?

You should get tested if you notice white patches in your mouth or on your tongue, experience persistent vaginal itching or unusual discharge, have difficulty swallowing or pain when eating, or develop recurring yeast infections. Testing is especially important if you have recently taken antibiotics, use inhaled steroids for asthma, have diabetes, are pregnant, or have a weakened immune system. You should also consider testing if over-the-counter treatments for yeast infections have not worked or if your symptoms keep coming back after treatment.

What are the symptoms of mucosal Candida infection?
The symptoms of mucosal Candida infection vary depending on where the infection occurs. Oral thrush causes white patches on your tongue, inner cheeks, or throat that may bleed slightly when scraped, along with soreness, redness, and cracking at the corners of your mouth. Vaginal yeast infections cause intense itching, thick white discharge that looks like cottage cheese, burning during urination, and pain during sex. Throat infections can make swallowing difficult and painful, and you might feel like food is getting stuck when you eat.
Who is at risk for mucosal Candida infection?
People with weakened immune systems are at highest risk, including those with HIV/AIDS, cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, and organ transplant recipients taking immunosuppressive drugs. Women who are pregnant or taking birth control pills have increased risk due to hormonal changes. People with diabetes, especially with poorly controlled blood sugar, create an environment where Candida thrives. Others at risk include babies and elderly adults, people who wear dentures, those who take antibiotics or corticosteroids frequently, and individuals who smoke or have poor nutrition.
What happens if mucosal Candida infection is left untreated?
If left untreated, mucosal Candida infection can spread beyond the mucous membranes into your bloodstream, causing a serious condition called invasive candidiasis that can affect your heart, brain, eyes, and other organs. In the mouth and throat, untreated infections can make eating and drinking extremely painful, leading to dehydration and malnutrition. Chronic vaginal infections can cause significant discomfort and affect your quality of life and intimate relationships. In people with weakened immune systems, untreated Candida infections can become life-threatening and require hospitalization.
Can mucosal Candida infection be diagnosed with a blood test?
Yes, mucosal Candida infection can be diagnosed with a blood test that measures antibodies your immune system produces in response to Candida albicans. The Candida albicans Antibody Test checks for IgG, IgA, and IgM antibodies, with elevated IgA levels being particularly useful for detecting infections in mucosal areas like your mouth, throat, and vagina. However, blood tests are typically used along with physical examination and sometimes microscopic analysis of swabs from the affected area to confirm the diagnosis and determine the best treatment approach.
How is mucosal Candida infection treated?
Mucosal Candida infection is treated with antifungal medications that come in different forms depending on where the infection is located. Oral thrush is usually treated with antifungal lozenges that dissolve in your mouth, oral rinses you swish and swallow, or oral tablets like fluconazole. Vaginal yeast infections are treated with antifungal creams, suppositories, or oral fluconazole tablets. For severe or recurring infections, your doctor may prescribe longer courses of antifungal medications and will also address underlying conditions like diabetes or immune system problems that make you more susceptible to infections.
How can I prevent mucosal Candida infection?
You can prevent mucosal Candida infection by maintaining good oral hygiene with regular brushing and flossing, and cleaning dentures properly if you wear them. Keep your blood sugar levels controlled if you have diabetes, as high glucose creates an environment where yeast thrives. Avoid unnecessary antibiotic use, and if you must take antibiotics, consider taking probiotics to maintain healthy bacteria balance. Wear breathable cotton underwear and avoid tight-fitting pants, and change out of wet bathing suits or workout clothes quickly to keep the vaginal area dry.
What natural remedies help with mucosal Candida infection?
Natural remedies that may help with mucosal Candida infection include eating probiotic-rich foods like yogurt with live cultures, kefir, and sauerkraut to restore healthy bacteria balance in your body. Garlic has natural antifungal properties and can be added to your diet. For oral thrush, rinsing your mouth with salt water or diluted apple cider vinegar may provide relief. Reducing sugar and refined carbohydrates in your diet helps because yeast feeds on sugar. However, these natural approaches work best as complementary treatments alongside prescribed antifungal medications, not as replacements, especially for moderate to severe infections.
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If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.
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Candida albicans Ab (IgG, IgA, IgM)
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