Malnutrition Blood Test

What is Malnutrition?

Malnutrition is a condition characterized by inadequate intake or absorption of nutrients leading to deficiencies that affect overall health and bodily functions. It is caused by insufficient dietary protein and nutrient intake, poor absorption, or increased metabolic demands that deplete the body's nutritional reserves. The Albumin blood test is the most important test for diagnosis because it measures protein levels that decrease when the body is not getting or absorbing adequate nutrition.

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What causes malnutrition?

Malnutrition is caused by insufficient intake of essential nutrients including proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. The primary causes include inadequate food intake due to poverty or food insecurity, poor diet quality lacking diverse nutrient sources, digestive disorders that impair nutrient absorption such as Crohn disease or celiac disease, increased nutritional demands during pregnancy or illness, and chronic conditions like cancer or infections that increase metabolic needs. Eating disorders, alcoholism, and certain medications can also interfere with proper nutrition and nutrient absorption.

What is the best test for malnutrition?

The Albumin blood test is the most important test for malnutrition because it measures the protein albumin, which decreases when your body is not getting or absorbing enough protein from your diet. Albumin is one of the most sensitive markers for protein-energy malnutrition and reflects your overall nutritional status over the past several weeks. The Comprehensive Metabolic Profile is also essential because it measures both albumin and total protein levels along with other metabolic markers affected by poor nutrition. For a thorough assessment, the Protein, Total, Serum test and Transferrin test help identify the severity of protein deficiency and iron-transport protein levels that drop during severe malnutrition.

When should I get tested for malnutrition?

You should get tested if you have experienced unintentional weight loss of more than 10 pounds over several months, notice persistent fatigue and weakness that interferes with daily activities, or have difficulty healing from wounds or frequent infections. Testing is also important if you have been diagnosed with digestive disorders like Crohn disease or celiac disease, are recovering from surgery or serious illness, follow a very restrictive diet, struggle with an eating disorder, or are an older adult with decreased appetite or difficulty eating. If you notice hair loss, brittle nails, swelling in your legs or abdomen, or mental confusion, these signs warrant immediate testing to assess your nutritional status.

What are the symptoms of malnutrition?
Malnutrition symptoms include unintentional weight loss and visible muscle wasting, persistent fatigue and weakness, dizziness and difficulty concentrating. You might notice your skin becoming dry and pale, hair thinning or falling out, and nails becoming brittle and breaking easily. Slow wound healing, frequent infections due to weakened immunity, and swelling in your legs, feet, or abdomen are common signs. Many people with malnutrition experience depression, irritability, and difficulty staying warm. In severe cases, malnutrition can cause confusion, difficulty breathing, and an irregular heartbeat.
Who is at risk for malnutrition?
People at highest risk for malnutrition include older adults living alone with limited mobility or fixed incomes, individuals with chronic digestive disorders like inflammatory bowel disease or celiac disease, and those undergoing cancer treatment. People with eating disorders, substance abuse problems, or severe mental illness face significant risk. Individuals living in poverty without consistent access to nutritious food, pregnant or breastfeeding women with increased nutritional needs, and those recovering from major surgery or serious illness are vulnerable. People taking medications that interfere with nutrient absorption, those with dental problems affecting eating ability, and individuals following extremely restrictive diets also face increased malnutrition risk.
What happens if malnutrition is left untreated?
Untreated malnutrition leads to severe complications including progressive muscle wasting and extreme weakness that makes movement difficult. Your immune system becomes severely compromised, making you vulnerable to life-threatening infections. Vital organs including your heart, liver, and kidneys begin to fail as they lack essential nutrients to function properly. You can develop anemia, osteoporosis with increased fracture risk, and impaired wound healing that leads to chronic sores. Mental function deteriorates, causing confusion, depression, and in severe cases, permanent cognitive damage. Without treatment, severe malnutrition can result in organ failure, coma, and death. Early intervention with proper nutrition and medical care can reverse most complications and restore health.
Can malnutrition be diagnosed with a blood test?
Malnutrition cannot be diagnosed with a single blood test, but comprehensive blood work is essential for assessing nutritional status and identifying specific deficiencies. The Albumin test, Protein Total Serum test, and Comprehensive Metabolic Profile measure protein levels that drop during malnutrition. Additional tests like Transferrin, Magnesium RBC, and Alkaline Phosphatase assess specific nutrients including iron-transport proteins, magnesium, zinc, and other minerals affected by poor nutrition. Blood tests combined with your medical history, dietary assessment, physical examination, and weight measurements provide a complete picture that allows healthcare providers to diagnose malnutrition severity and guide treatment.
How is malnutrition treated?
Malnutrition treatment begins with identifying and addressing the underlying cause, whether it is poverty, digestive disorders, or chronic illness. Nutritional rehabilitation involves gradually increasing calorie and protein intake through nutrient-dense foods, oral nutritional supplements, or in severe cases, feeding tubes or intravenous nutrition. A registered dietitian creates a personalized meal plan that includes adequate protein, healthy fats, complex carbohydrates, and essential vitamins and minerals. Treatment includes specific vitamin and mineral supplements to correct deficiencies revealed by blood tests. Regular monitoring with follow-up blood work tracks improvement in albumin, protein levels, and other nutritional markers. Treatment of underlying conditions like digestive disorders or depression is essential for long-term recovery.
How can I prevent malnutrition?
Preventing malnutrition requires eating a balanced diet that includes lean proteins like chicken, fish, eggs, and beans, whole grains, colorful fruits and vegetables, dairy products or fortified alternatives, and healthy fats from nuts and olive oil. Eat regular meals and snacks throughout the day to maintain consistent nutrient intake. If you have digestive problems or chronic illness, work with a healthcare provider to ensure you absorb nutrients properly and receive appropriate treatment. Stay socially connected and seek help if depression or isolation affects your eating habits. Older adults should have regular check-ups that include nutritional screening. If you follow a restricted diet for medical or personal reasons, consult a registered dietitian to ensure you meet all nutritional needs through food choices or supplements.
What can I do at home for malnutrition?
At home, focus on eating small, frequent meals throughout the day rather than three large meals if your appetite is poor. Choose nutrient-dense foods that pack maximum nutrition into smaller portions, such as nut butters, avocados, eggs, full-fat dairy products, and protein smoothies. Add healthy fats like olive oil, butter, or nuts to meals to increase calories without adding volume. Keep easy-to-eat, nutritious snacks readily available like trail mix, cheese, yogurt, and protein bars. If chewing is difficult, prepare soft foods like scrambled eggs, oatmeal, mashed potatoes with gravy, and pureed soups. Use nutritional supplement drinks between meals to boost calorie and protein intake. However, home remedies cannot replace proper medical evaluation and treatment, especially if you have significant weight loss or symptoms of severe malnutrition.
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Long story short:
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  2. If you need a hand navigating through options, text our super friendly support team at 754-799-7833, and we'll provide tailored suggestions to help you find the ideal test.
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  6. Note that most lab locations don’t accept walk-ins, so it’s best to book an appointment in advance. Don’t worry – we’ll provide detailed instructions along the way.
  7. You’ll get your results via email & SMS and dive into understanding your body better. Yup, that easy!
  8. If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.
How do I know which test to get?
In the test options, find the test you want. If you’re not sure which test to get, we can lend a hand in finding the right option.

Just text or call us at 754-799-7833, email us at support@privatemdlabs.com, and we'll gladly help you. We've got your back and reply quickly.
Is it possible to make changes to my lab order if I made a mistake with the name, date of birth, or any other details?
Absolutely! We totally understand that errors can happen. No worries, we're here to help you.

Just reach out to us via text at 754-799-7833 or shoot us an email at support@privatemdlabs.com. Remember to include your order number and let us know the correct information you’d like to update. Our awesome team will jump right in and make sure everything is sorted out and accurate for you.

There are no changes necessary if your address is wrong on the requisition though. We don’t mail anything out.

Our lab requires an address to be listed to generate an order.
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Only HSA & FSA is accepted.

Our services are strictly self-pay and cannot be submitted to your health insurance provider except for Health Savings Accounts or Flexible Savings Accounts.

This policy applies to all insurance companies, including federal health insurance programs like Medicare.

If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.
Can I cancel my order?
Yes.

We get it – sometimes your needs change.

As long as your samples haven’t been collected yet, we’re happy to help you cancel your order.

If you have any further questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.

You can read more about our cancellation policy here.
How can I find a lab location near me?
During the ordering process, you’ll be able to select a specific lab near you, with no strings attached! You can switch it up later easily and visit any of our authorized locations as long as it’s the same lab company you selected your test for (Quest Diagnostics or Labcorp).

Before you proceed with your order, feel free to browse through all our lab locations here. This will give you the peace of mind of knowing that there's a lab nearby your home, office or your favorite gym.

If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.
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* Regular blood test results (e.g., CBC) typically start arriving the next business day after sample collection. More complex tests, such as hormone panels, may take up to 10–15 business days due to their complexity.

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