Lung Injury Blood Test

What is Lung Injury?

Lung injury is damage to the lung tissue caused by trauma, infection, inhalation of toxic substances, or severe respiratory conditions. It often leads to inflammation, fluid accumulation, and impaired oxygen exchange that can progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The Creatine Kinase (CK) Total test is the most important blood test for monitoring lung injury complications because it detects muscle tissue damage associated with severe respiratory distress.

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What causes lung injury?

Lung injury is caused by direct trauma to the chest, inhalation of toxic fumes or chemicals, severe infections like pneumonia, aspiration of stomach contents, or drowning incidents. Indirect causes include sepsis, massive blood transfusions, and severe systemic inflammation that affects the lungs even when the initial problem started elsewhere in the body. The injury triggers an inflammatory response that damages the delicate air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, causing fluid to leak into the air spaces and making it difficult to breathe.

What is the best test for lung injury?

The Creatine Kinase (CK) Total test is the most important blood test for lung injury because it detects elevated levels of this muscle enzyme that indicate tissue damage associated with severe respiratory complications like acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). While lung injury is primarily diagnosed through chest X-rays, CT scans, and arterial blood gas measurements, the CK test helps healthcare providers monitor the systemic impact of the injury and assess whether muscle tissue is being damaged. Elevated CK levels can signal that the condition is progressing to more serious complications requiring intensive treatment.

When should I get tested for lung injury?

You should get tested if you experience sudden severe shortness of breath, rapid breathing, extreme difficulty getting enough air, bluish discoloration of the lips or fingernails, or confusion after a trauma, toxic exposure, or severe infection. Testing is also important if you have been hospitalized for pneumonia, sepsis, or serious injuries and your breathing continues to worsen despite treatment. Anyone who has inhaled smoke, chemicals, or water and develops breathing problems within hours or days should seek immediate medical evaluation and testing.

What are the symptoms of lung injury?
Lung injury symptoms include severe shortness of breath that develops suddenly or worsens rapidly, labored and rapid breathing, extreme fatigue, and inability to catch your breath even at rest. You might notice a bluish tint to your lips, fingernails, or skin due to low oxygen levels, along with confusion, anxiety, or agitation from oxygen deprivation. Other signs include persistent coughing, chest pain or tightness, and in severe cases, coughing up blood or frothy sputum as fluid accumulates in the lungs.
Who is at risk for lung injury?
People at highest risk include those with severe infections like pneumonia or sepsis, trauma victims with chest injuries, and individuals who have inhaled toxic fumes, smoke, or chemicals. Others at risk include near-drowning victims, people who have aspirated vomit or stomach contents, patients receiving mechanical ventilation, and those who have received multiple blood transfusions. People with existing lung conditions, chronic alcohol use, or weakened immune systems are also more vulnerable to developing lung injury when exposed to triggering events.
What happens if lung injury is left untreated?
Untreated lung injury can rapidly progress to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a life-threatening condition where the lungs fill with fluid and cannot provide adequate oxygen to the body. This can lead to multiple organ failure as the heart, kidneys, brain, and other organs become starved of oxygen. Severe cases may result in permanent lung scarring (pulmonary fibrosis), long-term breathing difficulties, and increased risk of future respiratory infections. Without immediate medical intervention including oxygen therapy and ventilator support, lung injury can be fatal.
Can lung injury be diagnosed with a blood test?
Lung injury cannot be directly diagnosed with a blood test alone, but blood work plays an important supporting role in assessment and monitoring. The Creatine Kinase (CK) Total test can reveal elevated enzyme levels that indicate muscle tissue damage associated with severe respiratory complications. Additional blood tests including arterial blood gases measure oxygen and carbon dioxide levels to assess how well your lungs are functioning, while inflammatory markers can show the severity of the body's response to injury. Definitive diagnosis requires chest imaging like X-rays or CT scans combined with clinical evaluation.
How is lung injury treated?
Lung injury treatment focuses on supporting breathing and oxygen levels while addressing the underlying cause. Most patients require supplemental oxygen therapy, and severe cases need mechanical ventilation to help the lungs function while they heal. Treatment includes medications to reduce inflammation, antibiotics if infection is present, and careful fluid management to prevent further lung congestion. Patients are typically monitored in an intensive care unit where healthcare providers can adjust ventilator settings, administer medications, and closely track oxygen levels and other vital signs until the lungs begin to recover.
How can I prevent lung injury?
Prevention strategies include wearing protective equipment when working with chemicals or in environments with toxic fumes, installing smoke detectors and having fire escape plans to avoid smoke inhalation, and learning water safety to prevent drowning. You can reduce infection risk by getting vaccinated against pneumonia and flu, practicing good hand hygiene, and seeking prompt treatment for respiratory infections before they become severe. If you drink alcohol, limiting consumption reduces aspiration risk, and maintaining overall health through proper nutrition and exercise strengthens your body's ability to recover from injuries or infections.
What can I do at home for lung injury?
Lung injury requires immediate professional medical care and cannot be safely managed at home alone, but during recovery you can support healing by strictly following your healthcare provider's instructions for oxygen use and medications. Rest as much as possible to allow your body to focus energy on healing, stay hydrated unless your doctor restricts fluids, and avoid smoke, vaping, and air pollutants that can irritate recovering lungs. Practice gentle breathing exercises as recommended by your healthcare team, and attend all follow-up appointments to ensure your lungs are healing properly and complications are caught early.
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  8. If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.
How do I know which test to get?
In the test options, find the test you want. If you’re not sure which test to get, we can lend a hand in finding the right option.

Just text or call us at 754-799-7833, email us at support@privatemdlabs.com, and we'll gladly help you. We've got your back and reply quickly.
Is it possible to make changes to my lab order if I made a mistake with the name, date of birth, or any other details?
Absolutely! We totally understand that errors can happen. No worries, we're here to help you.

Just reach out to us via text at 754-799-7833 or shoot us an email at support@privatemdlabs.com. Remember to include your order number and let us know the correct information you’d like to update. Our awesome team will jump right in and make sure everything is sorted out and accurate for you.

There are no changes necessary if your address is wrong on the requisition though. We don’t mail anything out.

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Our services are strictly self-pay and cannot be submitted to your health insurance provider except for Health Savings Accounts or Flexible Savings Accounts.

This policy applies to all insurance companies, including federal health insurance programs like Medicare.

If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.
Can I cancel my order?
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We get it – sometimes your needs change.

As long as your samples haven’t been collected yet, we’re happy to help you cancel your order.

If you have any further questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.

You can read more about our cancellation policy here.
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During the ordering process, you’ll be able to select a specific lab near you, with no strings attached! You can switch it up later easily and visit any of our authorized locations as long as it’s the same lab company you selected your test for (Quest Diagnostics or Labcorp).

Before you proceed with your order, feel free to browse through all our lab locations here. This will give you the peace of mind of knowing that there's a lab nearby your home, office or your favorite gym.

If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.
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Creatine Kinase (CK), Total, Serum
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No need to visit a doctor
Private & confidential
No insurance needed
Results explained
No extra fees paid at the lab

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