Question 1

What is Infertility?

Accepted Answer

Infertility is the inability to conceive after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. It is caused by hormonal imbalances affecting ovulation and sperm production, infections like Trichomonas vaginalis, or inadequate progesterone levels that prevent embryo implantation. The Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) test is the most important test for infertility diagnosis because it evaluates reproductive function in both men and women.

Question 2

What causes infertility?

Accepted Answer

Infertility is caused by hormonal imbalances, infections, structural abnormalities, and genetic factors that affect reproductive function. In women, conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, low progesterone levels, and abnormal FSH levels can prevent ovulation or implantation. In men, low testosterone, abnormal FSH levels, infections like Trichomonas vaginalis, varicoceles, and poor sperm quality can impair fertility. Age, lifestyle factors like smoking and excessive alcohol use, obesity, and stress also contribute to infertility in both partners.

Question 3

What is the best test for infertility?

Accepted Answer

The Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) test is the most important test for infertility because it directly evaluates reproductive function in both men and women by measuring the hormone responsible for egg maturation and sperm production. The Progesterone test is essential for women to confirm ovulation and assess whether the uterine lining can support embryo implantation. The Trichomonas vaginalis RNA tests for both males and females detect infections that can damage sperm or cause pelvic inflammation affecting fertility. Together, these tests provide a comprehensive evaluation of the hormonal and infectious factors that most commonly contribute to infertility challenges.

Question 4

When should I get tested for infertility?

Accepted Answer

You should get tested if you have been unable to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse, or after 6 months if you are over age 35. Women should consider testing if they have irregular or absent menstrual cycles, a history of pelvic infections, endometriosis, or multiple miscarriages. Men should get tested if they have a history of testicular injury, sexually transmitted infections, or low libido. Couples with known risk factors like advancing age, hormonal disorders, or previous fertility issues should seek evaluation earlier to identify treatable causes.

Question 5

What are the symptoms of infertility?

Accepted Answer

Infertility itself is characterized by the inability to conceive despite regular, unprotected intercourse for one year or more. In women, symptoms may include irregular menstrual cycles, very heavy or light periods, absent periods, painful periods, or signs of hormonal imbalances like excessive facial hair, acne, or weight gain. Men may experience low sex drive, erectile dysfunction, small or firm testicles, or pain or swelling in the testicular area. However, many people with infertility have no obvious symptoms other than the inability to conceive, which is why medical evaluation and blood testing are essential.

Question 6

Who is at risk for infertility?

Accepted Answer

Women over age 35 and men over 40 face increased infertility risk due to declining egg and sperm quality. People with hormonal disorders like PCOS, thyroid disease, or diabetes are at higher risk, as are those with a history of sexually transmitted infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, or endometriosis. Lifestyle factors including obesity, being significantly underweight, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and high stress levels increase infertility risk. Men with a history of undescended testicles, varicoceles, or exposure to environmental toxins and radiation also have elevated risk. Genetic conditions and certain medications can further contribute to fertility challenges.

Question 7

What happens if infertility is left untreated?

Accepted Answer

If infertility is left untreated, couples may never achieve pregnancy naturally, leading to significant emotional distress, relationship strain, and the loss of the opportunity to have biological children. Underlying conditions causing infertility, such as hormonal imbalances, endometriosis, or infections, may worsen over time and cause additional health problems beyond fertility issues. Women with untreated hormonal disorders face increased risks of irregular bleeding, endometrial hyperplasia, and metabolic complications. Early evaluation and treatment not only improve the chances of successful conception but also address treatable medical conditions before they progress and become more difficult to manage.

Question 8

Can infertility be diagnosed with a blood test?

Accepted Answer

Yes, blood tests are essential tools for diagnosing many causes of infertility by evaluating hormone levels and detecting infections that affect reproductive function. The FSH test measures reproductive hormone levels that control egg maturation and sperm production, while progesterone testing confirms ovulation and adequate luteal phase support. Blood tests can also detect thyroid disorders, elevated prolactin, low testosterone in men, and infections like Trichomonas vaginalis that impair fertility. While blood tests provide critical information, a complete infertility evaluation typically includes additional assessments like semen analysis for men and imaging studies for women to evaluate structural factors affecting conception.

Question 9

How is infertility treated?

Accepted Answer

Infertility treatment depends on the underlying cause and may include medications to regulate hormones and stimulate ovulation, such as clomiphene citrate or letrozole for women with ovulatory disorders. Progesterone supplementation helps support the uterine lining for implantation. Infections like Trichomonas vaginalis are treated with antibiotics. For men with low sperm counts, lifestyle modifications, hormone therapy, or surgical correction of varicoceles may improve fertility. Assisted reproductive technologies like intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) help couples when other treatments are unsuccessful. Your fertility specialist will create a personalized treatment plan based on your specific test results and medical history.

Question 10

How can I prevent infertility?

Accepted Answer

You can reduce infertility risk by maintaining a healthy weight through balanced nutrition and regular exercise, as both obesity and being underweight impair reproductive function. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption, which negatively affect egg and sperm quality. Practice safe sex and get tested regularly for sexually transmitted infections, as untreated infections can cause permanent fertility damage. Minimize exposure to environmental toxins, excessive heat, and radiation that harm reproductive cells. Women should be aware that fertility declines with age, particularly after 35, and consider fertility preservation options if delaying childbearing. Managing chronic conditions like diabetes and thyroid disorders also protects fertility.

Question 11

What natural remedies help with infertility?

Accepted Answer

Natural approaches to support fertility include maintaining a nutrient-rich diet with adequate folic acid, vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants that support egg and sperm health. Regular moderate exercise improves hormonal balance, but excessive intense exercise can disrupt ovulation. Stress reduction techniques like yoga, meditation, and acupuncture may improve fertility outcomes by balancing stress hormones. Adequate sleep of 7-8 hours nightly supports hormonal regulation. Limiting caffeine intake and avoiding endocrine-disrupting chemicals in plastics and personal care products may benefit reproductive health. While these natural strategies support overall fertility, they work best when combined with proper medical evaluation and treatment of underlying conditions identified through blood testing.

Question 12

How’s this work?

Accepted Answer

Getting your blood test with us is easy, private & backed by the power of science.Long story short:
            
                In the test options, use the filters or search box to narrow your choices and find the test you want.
                If you need a hand navigating through options, text our super friendly support team at 754-799-7833, and we'll provide tailored suggestions to help you find the ideal test.
                Once your order is placed, we’ll create your doctor’s lab order remotely, without any need for you to make a trip to a doctor in person or to talk to the doctor. Expect to receive your doctor’s lab order right in your inbox. It will also be in your patient portal if you need to find it later. We’ll also include instructions regarding fasting and other requirements for your test. Your patient portal will be auto-created hassle-free during checkout.
                If this is your first time ordering, you'll be prompted to create a password for instant login access to your patient portal. It's a quick way to conveniently access your orders and results whenever you want.
                When you’re ready, visit one of our 4,000 locations. Just bring your ID – no printing or faxing of your lab order is needed, as your order and details will already be in the lab system.
                Note that most lab locations don’t accept walk-ins, so it’s best to book an appointment in advance. Don’t worry – we’ll provide detailed instructions along the way.
                You’ll get your results via email & SMS and dive into understanding your body better. Yup, that easy!
                If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.

Question 13

How do I know which test to get?

Accepted Answer

In the test options, find the test you want.
            If you’re not sure which test to get, we can lend a hand in finding the right option.
            Just text or call us at 754-799-7833, email us at support@privatemdlabs.com, and we'll gladly help you. We've got your back and reply quickly.

Question 14

When will my lab results be available?

Accepted Answer

Most test results will be available within 1–3 business days. Once they're ready, we'll send an email and text message to let you know.
            After your blood draw, just hang tight and don't worry – we'll keep you updated and in the loop!
            If you have any further questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com, and we'll gladly help you.

Question 15

Is it possible to make changes to my lab order if I made a mistake with the name, date of birth, or any other details?

Accepted Answer

Absolutely! We totally understand that errors can happen. No worries, we're here to help you.
            Just reach out to us via text at 754-799-7833 or shoot us an email at
            support@privatemdlabs.com. Remember to include your order number and let us know the correct information you’d like to update.
            Our awesome team will jump right in and make sure everything is sorted out and accurate for you.
            There are no changes necessary if your address is wrong on the requisition though. We don’t mail anything out.
            Our lab requires an address to be listed to generate an order.

Question 16

Do you accept health insurance?

Accepted Answer

Only HSA & FSA is accepted.
            Our services are strictly self-pay and cannot be submitted to your health insurance provider except for Health Savings Accounts or Flexible Savings Accounts.
            This policy applies to all insurance companies, including federal health insurance programs like Medicare.
            If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.

Question 17

Can I cancel my order?

Accepted Answer

Yes.
            We get it – sometimes your needs change.
            As long as your samples haven’t been collected yet, we’re happy to help you cancel your order.
            If you have any further questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.
            You can read more about our cancellation policy here.

Question 18

How can I find a lab location near me?

Accepted Answer

During the ordering process, you’ll be able to select a specific lab near you, with no strings attached!
            You can switch it up later easily and visit any of our authorized locations as long as it’s the same lab company you selected your test for (Quest Diagnostics or Labcorp).
            Before you proceed with your order, feel free to browse through all our lab locations here. This will give you the peace of mind of knowing that there's a lab nearby your home, office or your favorite gym.
            If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.

Infertility Blood Test

What is Infertility?

What causes infertility?

What is the best test for infertility?

When should I get tested for infertility?

References

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