Immunodeficiency Blood Test

What is Immunodeficiency?

Immunodeficiency is a condition where the immune system cannot effectively fight infections and diseases. It is caused by insufficient production of immunoglobulins (antibodies) such as IgG, IgA, IgM, and IgE, or by defective antibody responses to pathogens and vaccines. The IgG blood test is the most important test for diagnosis because it measures the most abundant antibody in the bloodstream and low levels indicate Common Variable Immunodeficiency or other immune deficiencies.

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What causes immunodeficiency?

Immunodeficiency is caused by insufficient production of antibodies (immunoglobulins) or defective immune cell function that prevents your body from fighting infections effectively. Primary immunodeficiency is genetic and present from birth, caused by inherited mutations in genes responsible for immune system development. Secondary immunodeficiency develops later in life due to factors such as HIV infection, chemotherapy, malnutrition, certain medications like corticosteroids, or chronic diseases like diabetes and kidney disease that weaken immune function over time.

What is the best test for immunodeficiency?

The IgG blood test is the most important test for immunodeficiency because it measures the most abundant antibody in your bloodstream and directly shows whether your immune system can produce adequate protection against infections. Low IgG levels indicate conditions like Common Variable Immunodeficiency, the most common primary immunodeficiency in adults. Additional essential tests include IgA and IgM measurements to assess different antibody classes, and vaccine response tests like Measles Antibody (IgG), Rubella Immune Status, and Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) Antibodies to determine if your immune system responds properly to vaccinations. The Candida albicans Ab test measuring IgG, IgA, and IgM is valuable for detecting weakened responses to fungal infections, which commonly affect people with immunodeficiency.

When should I get tested for immunodeficiency?

You should get tested if you experience frequent infections that keep coming back, such as four or more ear infections in a year, multiple cases of pneumonia or bronchitis, or sinus infections that require antibiotics repeatedly. Get tested immediately if you have infections that are unusually severe, last longer than expected, or are caused by uncommon organisms that healthy immune systems easily fight off. You should also consider testing if you have a family history of immune disorders, if you notice infections that respond poorly to standard antibiotic treatment, or if you develop chronic diarrhea with unexplained weight loss that suggests your immune system cannot control intestinal pathogens.

What are the symptoms of immunodeficiency?
Symptoms of immunodeficiency include frequent and recurrent infections affecting your ears, sinuses, lungs, skin, and digestive system that occur more often than in healthy people. You might notice that infections take longer to clear up, require stronger antibiotics, or keep returning shortly after treatment ends. Other signs include chronic diarrhea, recurring thrush or yeast infections, unusual skin rashes or abscesses, slow wound healing, persistent fatigue, and unexplained weight loss. Children with immunodeficiency often fail to grow or gain weight normally and may have frequent hospitalizations for infections.
Who is at risk for immunodeficiency?
People with a family history of primary immunodeficiency disorders are at higher genetic risk, as many forms are inherited conditions. Those undergoing cancer treatment with chemotherapy or radiation, organ transplant recipients taking immunosuppressive medications, and individuals with HIV/AIDS face increased risk of secondary immunodeficiency. People with chronic diseases like diabetes, kidney disease, or autoimmune disorders have compromised immune function. Infants and elderly individuals naturally have weaker immune systems. Severe malnutrition, chronic stress, and certain medications including long-term corticosteroid use also increase your risk of developing immunodeficiency.
What happens if immunodeficiency is left untreated?
Untreated immunodeficiency leads to increasingly frequent and severe infections that can cause permanent organ damage, particularly to your lungs, ears, and sinuses. Repeated lung infections can result in bronchiectasis, a condition where airways become permanently damaged and widened, causing chronic breathing problems. You face higher risk of developing life-threatening sepsis, meningitis, or pneumonia from organisms that normally do not cause serious illness. Chronic infections and inflammation can lead to autoimmune complications, increased cancer risk, malabsorption problems causing malnutrition, and ultimately early death from overwhelming infections that your body cannot control.
Can immunodeficiency be diagnosed with a blood test?
Yes, immunodeficiency can be diagnosed with blood tests that measure your antibody levels and immune system function. The primary screening tests measure immunoglobulin levels including IgG, IgA, IgM, and IgE to determine if your body produces adequate amounts of each antibody type. Blood tests also assess your immune response to vaccines you have received, such as measles, mumps, rubella, and chickenpox antibody tests, which show whether your immune system can mount and maintain protective responses. Complete blood count with differential evaluates your white blood cell types and numbers, while more specialized tests can measure specific immune cell function and genetic markers for inherited immunodeficiency disorders.
How is immunodeficiency treated?
Immunodeficiency treatment depends on the type and severity but commonly includes immunoglobulin replacement therapy, where antibodies from healthy donors are infused into your bloodstream every few weeks to provide the protection your body cannot make. Prophylactic antibiotics taken daily help prevent bacterial infections before they start, while antiviral and antifungal medications may be prescribed for specific infection risks. Prompt aggressive treatment of any infections with appropriate antibiotics is essential. In severe cases, bone marrow or stem cell transplantation can rebuild a functioning immune system. Gene therapy is emerging as a treatment for certain genetic immunodeficiencies, offering potential cure rather than symptom management.
How can I prevent complications from immunodeficiency?
You can prevent complications by staying current with all recommended vaccinations, though live vaccines must be avoided if you have severe immunodeficiency. Practice meticulous hygiene including frequent handwashing, avoiding crowds during flu season, and staying away from people with active infections. Maintain excellent nutrition with adequate protein, vitamins, and minerals to support whatever immune function you have. Attend all scheduled appointments for immunoglobulin infusions or monitoring, take prophylactic antibiotics exactly as prescribed, and seek medical attention immediately at the first sign of infection rather than waiting to see if it resolves. Avoid raw or undercooked foods that carry higher infection risk.
What can I do at home to support my immune system with immunodeficiency?
At home, focus on minimizing infection exposure by keeping your living space clean, washing hands thoroughly before eating and after touching surfaces outside your home, and avoiding close contact with sick individuals. Eat a nutrient-rich diet with plenty of lean protein, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to provide vitamins and minerals your immune system needs. Get adequate sleep of 7-9 hours nightly, as sleep deprivation further weakens immune function. Manage stress through relaxation techniques, moderate exercise if approved by your doctor, and staying hydrated. Keep a symptom diary to track any infections, their duration, and treatments, which helps your healthcare provider optimize your care plan.
How’s this work?
Getting your blood test with us is easy, private & backed by the power of science.

Long story short:
  1. In the test options, use the filters or search box to narrow your choices and find the test you want.
  2. If you need a hand navigating through options, text our super friendly support team at 754-799-7833, and we'll provide tailored suggestions to help you find the ideal test.
  3. Once your order is placed, we’ll create your doctor’s lab order remotely, without any need for you to make a trip to a doctor in person or to talk to the doctor. Expect to receive your doctor’s lab order right in your inbox. It will also be in your patient portal if you need to find it later. We’ll also include instructions regarding fasting and other requirements for your test. Your patient portal will be auto-created hassle-free during checkout.
  4. If this is your first time ordering, you'll be prompted to create a password for instant login access to your patient portal. It's a quick way to conveniently access your orders and results whenever you want.
  5. When you’re ready, visit one of our 4,000 locations. Just bring your ID – no printing or faxing of your lab order is needed, as your order and details will already be in the lab system.
  6. Note that most lab locations don’t accept walk-ins, so it’s best to book an appointment in advance. Don’t worry – we’ll provide detailed instructions along the way.
  7. You’ll get your results via email & SMS and dive into understanding your body better. Yup, that easy!
  8. If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.
How do I know which test to get?
In the test options, find the test you want. If you’re not sure which test to get, we can lend a hand in finding the right option.

Just text or call us at 754-799-7833, email us at support@privatemdlabs.com, and we'll gladly help you. We've got your back and reply quickly.
Is it possible to make changes to my lab order if I made a mistake with the name, date of birth, or any other details?
Absolutely! We totally understand that errors can happen. No worries, we're here to help you.

Just reach out to us via text at 754-799-7833 or shoot us an email at support@privatemdlabs.com. Remember to include your order number and let us know the correct information you’d like to update. Our awesome team will jump right in and make sure everything is sorted out and accurate for you.

There are no changes necessary if your address is wrong on the requisition though. We don’t mail anything out.

Our lab requires an address to be listed to generate an order.
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Only HSA & FSA is accepted.

Our services are strictly self-pay and cannot be submitted to your health insurance provider except for Health Savings Accounts or Flexible Savings Accounts.

This policy applies to all insurance companies, including federal health insurance programs like Medicare.

If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.
Can I cancel my order?
Yes.

We get it – sometimes your needs change.

As long as your samples haven’t been collected yet, we’re happy to help you cancel your order.

If you have any further questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.

You can read more about our cancellation policy here.
How can I find a lab location near me?
During the ordering process, you’ll be able to select a specific lab near you, with no strings attached! You can switch it up later easily and visit any of our authorized locations as long as it’s the same lab company you selected your test for (Quest Diagnostics or Labcorp).

Before you proceed with your order, feel free to browse through all our lab locations here. This will give you the peace of mind of knowing that there's a lab nearby your home, office or your favorite gym.

If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.
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IgG
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No extra fees paid at the lab

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