Diabetic Ketoacidosis Blood Test

What is Diabetic Ketoacidosis?

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening complication of diabetes characterized by extremely high blood sugar and the buildup of toxic acids called ketones. It is caused by severe insulin deficiency that forces the body to break down fat for energy, producing dangerous levels of ketones in the bloodstream. The Potassium, Serum test is the most important test for DKA management because it monitors critical electrolyte shifts that can cause cardiac complications during treatment.

RECOMMENDED TEST Potassium, Serum
What's included
Fast & easy, results by email & SMS
No extra fees paid at the lab
No need to visit a doctor
Private & confidential
No insurance needed
Results explained
Why Private MD Labs?
90-day money-back guarantee Lab order in minutes Save a trip to the doctor Low prices since 2005 Labs within 2 miles

What causes diabetic ketoacidosis?

Diabetic ketoacidosis is caused by severe insulin deficiency that prevents your body from using glucose for energy. When insulin levels drop critically low, often due to missed insulin doses, illness, infection, or newly diagnosed diabetes, your body begins breaking down fat for fuel instead. This fat breakdown produces acids called ketones that accumulate in the bloodstream, causing the blood to become dangerously acidic and leading to the life-threatening condition known as DKA.

What is the best test for diabetic ketoacidosis?

The Potassium, Serum test is the most important test for diabetic ketoacidosis management because potassium levels fluctuate dramatically during DKA and its treatment, potentially causing fatal cardiac complications if not monitored closely. While potassium may initially appear elevated due to insulin deficiency and acidic blood conditions, levels can plummet rapidly once treatment begins, making continuous monitoring essential. Additional critical tests include the Phosphate test to monitor phosphorus depletion that affects muscle and cellular function, the Potassium, RBC test to assess intracellular potassium status and severity of electrolyte disturbances, and ketone testing panels like the Post COVID-19 Expanded Panel that detect elevated ketone levels confirming the metabolic crisis.

When should I get tested for diabetic ketoacidosis?

You should get tested immediately if you have diabetes and experience symptoms like excessive thirst, frequent urination, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, confusion, or fruity-smelling breath. Testing is also critical if your blood sugar remains above 250 mg/dL despite medication, if you are sick with an infection or illness, or if you have missed insulin doses. Anyone with diabetes who feels unusually fatigued, experiences rapid breathing, or develops altered mental status needs urgent evaluation and blood work to check for DKA, as this condition can become life-threatening within hours.

What are the symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis?
Diabetic ketoacidosis symptoms develop rapidly and include excessive thirst and urination, high blood sugar levels, nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, weakness and fatigue, and shortness of breath. You might notice fruity-smelling breath caused by acetone in the bloodstream, confusion or difficulty concentrating, rapid heartbeat, and flushed or dry skin. As DKA progresses, symptoms can worsen to include severe dehydration, altered consciousness, and potentially life-threatening complications requiring emergency medical treatment.
Who is at risk for diabetic ketoacidosis?
People with type 1 diabetes have the highest risk for diabetic ketoacidosis because their bodies produce little to no insulin, though people with type 2 diabetes can also develop DKA, especially during severe illness or stress. Risk increases significantly if you miss insulin doses, experience infections or other illnesses, have poorly controlled diabetes, abuse alcohol or drugs, or experience physical or emotional trauma. Young people with newly diagnosed diabetes who have not yet started treatment, pregnant women with gestational diabetes, and anyone using insulin pumps that malfunction are also at elevated risk for developing this serious complication.
What happens if diabetic ketoacidosis is left untreated?
Untreated diabetic ketoacidosis rapidly progresses to life-threatening complications including severe dehydration, electrolyte imbalances that cause heart rhythm abnormalities, cerebral edema (brain swelling), kidney failure, and respiratory distress. The dangerous buildup of ketones makes your blood increasingly acidic, disrupting normal body functions and potentially causing loss of consciousness, coma, and death within hours to days. Even with treatment, DKA can cause serious complications, which is why immediate medical intervention and careful electrolyte monitoring through blood tests are absolutely essential for survival and recovery.
Can diabetic ketoacidosis be diagnosed with a blood test?
Diabetic ketoacidosis is diagnosed through a combination of blood tests that measure blood sugar levels, ketone levels, blood pH and acidity, and critical electrolytes like potassium and phosphate. Blood tests confirm the three hallmark features of DKA: high blood glucose (typically above 250 mg/dL), presence of ketones in blood or urine, and blood acidity with pH below 7.3. The Potassium, Serum test, Phosphate test, and comprehensive metabolic panels are essential for diagnosis and ongoing monitoring during treatment to prevent dangerous complications from electrolyte shifts.
How is diabetic ketoacidosis treated?
Diabetic ketoacidosis requires immediate hospitalization with treatment focused on insulin therapy to lower blood sugar and stop ketone production, intravenous fluids to rehydrate the body and restore electrolyte balance, and careful electrolyte replacement, especially potassium and phosphate. Healthcare providers continuously monitor blood glucose, ketone levels, and electrolytes through frequent blood tests to adjust treatment and prevent complications like dangerously low potassium or cerebral edema. Treatment typically takes 24-48 hours with close monitoring until blood chemistry normalizes, ketones clear, and you can safely resume eating and taking regular insulin doses.
How can I prevent diabetic ketoacidosis?
You can prevent diabetic ketoacidosis by taking your insulin exactly as prescribed, never skipping doses, monitoring your blood sugar levels regularly (especially when sick), and testing for ketones when blood sugar exceeds 240 mg/dL. Maintain good diabetes management through a healthy diet, regular exercise, and consistent medical follow-up with your healthcare provider. During illness, injury, or stress, check your blood sugar and ketones more frequently, stay well-hydrated, and contact your doctor for guidance on adjusting insulin doses to prevent DKA from developing.
What can I do at home for diabetic ketoacidosis prevention?
At home, focus on strict diabetes management by keeping backup insulin supplies, maintaining a sick-day plan discussed with your doctor, and knowing when to test for ketones using home ketone testing strips. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, avoid skipping meals, and keep a diabetes emergency kit with fast-acting glucose, ketone test strips, and emergency contact information. Monitor your blood sugar at least four times daily, recognize early warning signs like frequent urination or excessive thirst, and seek immediate medical attention if ketones are present or blood sugar remains elevated despite taking insulin, as DKA requires professional emergency treatment.
How’s this work?
Getting your blood test with us is easy, private & backed by the power of science.

Long story short:
  1. In the test options, use the filters or search box to narrow your choices and find the test you want.
  2. If you need a hand navigating through options, text our super friendly support team at 754-799-7833, and we'll provide tailored suggestions to help you find the ideal test.
  3. Once your order is placed, we’ll create your doctor’s lab order remotely, without any need for you to make a trip to a doctor in person or to talk to the doctor. Expect to receive your doctor’s lab order right in your inbox. It will also be in your patient portal if you need to find it later. We’ll also include instructions regarding fasting and other requirements for your test. Your patient portal will be auto-created hassle-free during checkout.
  4. If this is your first time ordering, you'll be prompted to create a password for instant login access to your patient portal. It's a quick way to conveniently access your orders and results whenever you want.
  5. When you’re ready, visit one of our 4,000 locations. Just bring your ID – no printing or faxing of your lab order is needed, as your order and details will already be in the lab system.
  6. Note that most lab locations don’t accept walk-ins, so it’s best to book an appointment in advance. Don’t worry – we’ll provide detailed instructions along the way.
  7. You’ll get your results via email & SMS and dive into understanding your body better. Yup, that easy!
  8. If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.
How do I know which test to get?
In the test options, find the test you want. If you’re not sure which test to get, we can lend a hand in finding the right option.

Just text or call us at 754-799-7833, email us at support@privatemdlabs.com, and we'll gladly help you. We've got your back and reply quickly.
Is it possible to make changes to my lab order if I made a mistake with the name, date of birth, or any other details?
Absolutely! We totally understand that errors can happen. No worries, we're here to help you.

Just reach out to us via text at 754-799-7833 or shoot us an email at support@privatemdlabs.com. Remember to include your order number and let us know the correct information you’d like to update. Our awesome team will jump right in and make sure everything is sorted out and accurate for you.

There are no changes necessary if your address is wrong on the requisition though. We don’t mail anything out.

Our lab requires an address to be listed to generate an order.
Do you accept health insurance?
Only HSA & FSA is accepted.

Our services are strictly self-pay and cannot be submitted to your health insurance provider except for Health Savings Accounts or Flexible Savings Accounts.

This policy applies to all insurance companies, including federal health insurance programs like Medicare.

If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.
Can I cancel my order?
Yes.

We get it – sometimes your needs change.

As long as your samples haven’t been collected yet, we’re happy to help you cancel your order.

If you have any further questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com.

You can read more about our cancellation policy here.
How can I find a lab location near me?
During the ordering process, you’ll be able to select a specific lab near you, with no strings attached! You can switch it up later easily and visit any of our authorized locations as long as it’s the same lab company you selected your test for (Quest Diagnostics or Labcorp).

Before you proceed with your order, feel free to browse through all our lab locations here. This will give you the peace of mind of knowing that there's a lab nearby your home, office or your favorite gym.

If you have any questions, please text us at 754-799-7833 or email support@privatemdlabs.com and we'll gladly help you.
Here’s how easy it is to get blood work done on your terms
Choose a checkup
Order your test Save a trip to the doctor. Your results will come with clear, friendly explanations. Takes 2 minutes
Book a lab
Book an appointment Visit any of our 4,000 nearby lab locations to have your samples collected. Book or walk-in
Choose a checkup
Get results Receive a clear, easy-to-digest health report by email & SMS within a few business days. Get answers, fast

Here’s why 1,000,000+ customers chose us for affordable hassle-free private blood testing.

You get clinical lab reports & simplified health insights.
Save time & gas, go straight to the lab. Our doctors cover the rest.
Results start landing the next day after your lab visit.*
We don’t sell or share your data. Your time & privacy matter.
US-licensed doctors have your back if things get unclear.
No hidden fees, nice discounts for regular checkups.
Save a trip to the doctor, go directly to the lab
Instant orders, results often overnight*
Results explained in simple language
Reviewed by US licensed doctors
Fast & confidential, we never sell or share your data
No insurance needed, transparent pricing
Demo results
Testosterone 375 ng/dL
Demo results
Normal Optimal 400 - 1000 High
375 ng/dL

What this means

Your testosterone levels are slightly below the optimal range. While this is not necessarily cause for concern, it may contribute to occasional fatigue, reduced motivation, or lower muscle mass over time.

* Regular blood test results (e.g., CBC) typically start arriving the next business day after sample collection. More complex tests, such as hormone panels, may take up to 10–15 business days due to their complexity.

Us vs. Them

Not overhyped or overpriced. Just comprehensive blood testing made simple and for everyone.

* Regular blood test results (e.g., CBC) typically start arriving the next business day after sample collection. More complex tests, such as hormone panels, may take up to 10–15 business days due to their complexity.

1,000,000+ blood tests later, here's what our customers say

Google reviews 505 reviews Next
Potassium, Serum
What's included
Fast & easy, results by email & SMS
No need to visit a doctor
Private & confidential
No insurance needed
Results explained
No extra fees paid at the lab

Sample results

Sample image
For you & your coach Health insights Written in human language, backed by science.
Sample image
For you & your doc Classic lab report A familiar and comprehensive lab report.

Ask AI

Your 24/7 Lab Guide

Quick questions:

Which test is right for my symptoms?
What could be causing this?
When should I get tested?
A
Hi, I'm AI. I can help you find the right test, explain results, or prepare for your visit. What can I help with?
Just now
A
AI provides insights, not medical diagnoses.